Mary Shelley and Parallels :: Free Essay Writer

Mary Shelley and Parallels Novels, are they parallels of the authors lives’? The story of Frankenstein is the first articulation of a woman’s experience of pregnancy and related fears. Mary Shelly, in the development and education of the monster, discusses child development and education and how nurturing of a loving parent is extremely important in the moral development of an individual. Thus, in Frankenstein, Mary Shelley examines her own fears and thoughts about pregnancy, childbirth, and child development; hence a link between her and the novel is created. Pregnancy, childbirth, as well as death, played an integral role in the young adult life of Mary Shelley. She mothered four children a miscarriage that almost lead to her death, all before the age of twenty-five. Only one of her children, Percy Florence, survived to adulthood and outlived her. In June of 1816, when she had the waking nightmare, which became the catalyst of the tale, she was only nineteen and had already had her first two children. Her first child, Clara, was born prematurely February 22, 1815 and died March 6. Mary, as any woman would be, was devastated by this and took a long time to recover. The following is a letter that was written by Mary to her friend Hogg the day that the baby died. 6 March 1815 My dearest Hogg my baby is dead – will you come to see me as soon as you can – I wish to see you – It was perfectly well when I went to bed – I awoke in the night to give it suck it appeared to be sleeping so quietly that I would not wake it – it was dead then but we did out find out till morning – from its appearance it evidently died from convulsions – Will you come – you are so calm a creature and Shelley is afraid of a fever from the milk – for I am no longer a mother now Mary What is informative and devastating about this letter is that Mary turned to Hogg because Percy was so unsupportive. Actually Percy didn’t really seem to care that the child was dead and even went out with Claire, leaving Mary alone to suffer in her grief. William, Mary’s second child, was born January 24, 1816. (William died of malaria June7, 1819.) Subsequently, at the time that Mary conceived of the story, her first child had died and her second was only 6 months old.

Fast Food Industry Essay

â€Å"Fast food † this term was recognized in dictionary by Merriam-web star in year 1951 mostly we need small capital requirement to start a fast – food restaurant; small individually owned fast – food restaurant have become common throughout the world. Franchises are the part of restaurant chains which operations is to provide standardize food stuffs to the different locations for examples Pizza Hut, KFC, McDonald, Dunkin Donets, and many others. For starting any fast food business the capital requirement are relatively low than any other business. That is the reason all over the world individually owned fast food restaurant are increasing. The term fast food is use for which can be prepared and served quickly than other meal, minimum preparation time is considered for fast food, generally this term refers to food sale in restaurants and stores with low time preparation and served to customers in form of packaged for take away / takeout. This research was conduct to find out the factors for customer satisfaction. The feeling of pleasure and disappointment is known as Satisfaction. If the product was not satisfied person feelings then it will be dissatisfied, and if product satisfied person feelings after the use they will be satisfied. Customer is the key role in any business, without any customer it’s difficult to do business, and that the fact it’s the necessary work closely with your customer. Because customer can also create your business. Business runs though customer, without the customer there is no business. Satisfaction is an individual feeling of pleasure or the disappointment, if their expectation level meets, their level of satisfaction also increasing but if not then disappointment comes. Customer satisfaction is very important for every organization; either they are service sector or the private sector. It’s not every time to satisfy your customer. Since there are so many customers using products. And every customers uses it differently, take it differently, and speak it differently. The most dangerous part for any organization is word of mouth. You can’t stop every person’s mouth, even if you give your best of best, they still argue on your products which are not good for some time. Some customers likes your product and after use they speak good words for the product. But some use your product, and speak wrong word of mouth for the product. MAJOR PLAYERS. There are certain main players of fast food industries. Which are as follows. 1. McDonald corporation 2. Burger king 3. Wendy’s/Arby’s group 4. Starbucks corporation 5. Pizza hut 6. Dominos corporation 7. Yum! Brands, Inc 8. Popeye’s SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths: 1. Quick Service: – one of the biggest strengths of fast food is that it provides quick service. The biggest advantage of this is that it saves a lot of time. And in this modern world time is money hence quick service is the biggest strength. 2. Affordable: – Usually fast food is priced at a very affordable rate which starts from rupees 2. Though the prices are low in the fast food industry, the quantity is more and hence value for money. 3. Attraction: – The advertisements of fast food are very flashy and appealing especially to the youth and the younger generation. One of the most important people in the buying decision are the kids who are influenced by ads on TV who in turn influence their parents. Hence it boosts the sales. Weakness: Different Preferences: – India is a land of diversity. People in India have different preferences and taste. The fast food industry cannot cater to all the tastes and preferences of people. For e. g. some people eat Non – Veg and some don’t eat non – veg, thus creating a problem. Such problems have risen at KFC and McDonalds. Another difference in preference can be seen in the choice of the type of food. Some people prefer South Indian while some prefer North Indian. So a south Indian joint selling masala dosa , cannot start selling chole nature as per customers’ preference. 1. Lack of customization: – Fast food is usually pre-made and pre-packed and not fresh from the oven. So once the dish is made it cannot be altered according to the customer’s choice or preference. For e. g. a McDonalds burger is prepared much before the customer purchases it and he has to buy it as it is. Even if the customer wants the burger without onion or cheese still he has to purchase it due to lack of customization. 2. Unhygienic and unhealthy: – Most of the times though being tasty the oil content in fast food is very high. Hence people are now moving away from fast food. The fast food prepared is also unhygienic especially at the road side joints. Hence these are considered weaknesses to the fast food industry. Opportunities: 1. Growing nuclear families: – nowadays it is said to be the age of fast food. Parents and kids especially prefer fast food due to its quick service and for it’s satisfying appetite at affordable prices. This is a growing opportunity for the industry because families nowadays prefer eating out, rather than cooking at home. 2. Urban lifestyle: – The growth story of India is not limited to metro cities. Now it has also found its way into some rural areas and some semi – urban cities. Fast food joints are not a thing of big cities now. People in cities and towns are now having additional incomes in their pockets. Eating out now is a normal thing for the homely people in the semi urban areas. Threats: 1. Oppositions from various organizations: – Due to the various preferences in the food some opposition is received by the fast food industry. As reported in the papers organizations like PETA are opposing the use of beef fat in the items of McDonalds. There was also a huge hullabaloo when Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) was being introduced to India. This is a major threat to the fast food industry. 2. Location: – One of the major threats in India is from the location point of view. Fast food joints can’t be opened in certain locations even though there might be evidence of major consumer demand in the area. For e. g. A Hindu dominated area might pose a threat to joints serving beef related products since the cow is considered sacred to them. 3. Ready- to-eat: – Nowadays ready to eat products are more in demand in the market owing to the fact that consumers have to take minimum trouble in preparation out of which the results are healthy food, rich nutritional value, easy on pockets and higher value for money as compared to the foods available in a fast food joint. 4. Health Concerns: – Due to the low quality ingredients used in the majority of local fast food joints, the sanitation and the hygiene factors which are mostly not maintained, have given cause to various medical and other health related organizations and certain NGO’s who have taken it up to voice these issues and bring it to the attention of the general public. Thus directing the attention of the public to change the tastes to foods that are more hygienic and safe. Here canned foodstuffs stand to gain advantages. LITRETURE REVIEW. Customer Satisfaction: According to Zairi (2000) the feeling of pleasure and expectation fulfillment is known Satisfaction. If the product will not satisfied customer feelings they will be dissatisfied. and if product satisfied them after the use customer will be satisfied and become loyal to that product or brand. In other words customer satisfaction is goods or services which fulfill the customer expectation in terms of quality and service for which fulfill the customer satisfaction in terms of quality and services for which he paid. If customer satisfaction develops they will become loyal to that product and brand or their loyalty will be good for the company in the sense as a profit. Customer satisfaction is the part of marketing and play important , because if your customer is satisfied with your services or products, your position will be good in the market. Oliver (1981) describe in his study that customer satisfaction is the part of marketing and play important role in the market. In any organization satisfaction of customer is more important, because if your customer is satisfied with your services or products. Your position will be good in the market. In old times customers satisfaction was not too much important and people were not focused on the quality. But now a days competition is taught and customer is aware of all the products and companies due to education and learning environment and this is the reason that every business is concern to fulfill properly customers need and wants. Concerning all types of business organization customer satisfaction is the most important issue, and considered as most reliable feedback, for the excellence of any business organization (T .W . , 2001). Veloutsou (2005) describes in his study regarding customer satisfaction tangible products and services, there is a distinction . The distinction between tangible and intangible goods becomes coz different factors of customers satisfaction, and that is why they should be treated separate and distinct. Churcill (1982) customer satisfaction has overall reaction of expectation of consumption with a product or service on the base of perception, evaluation and psychological reaction. According to Kottler. (2000) satisfaction is the sum of attributes of products and services. Kurniawan (2010) customer satisfaction can change over the period of time, it is a dynamic process. The individual’s perception about the product’s or service’s performance leads to customer satisfaction Tat, Sook-Min , Ai-Chin, Rasli , & Hamid, (2011). Determinants of customer satisfaction: Huang (2011) promotions is different form of activities for attracting and getting attention of customer to purchase the product and services through personal selling and public relations, sales promotions and advertising. According to kurniawan (2010) promotion of product or services helps in the best way to builds relationship with customers, because everyone is looking for the best suitable deal for them. Athanasspoulos (2000) describe that customers want to see for what they are looking for. Myers (1998) promotion is reducing the feeling of guilt which is associated with the use of different product and service which result to customer satisfaction. Schefter (2000) another common factor which is useful for device customer satisfaction is website. Website is the advanced way use for the promotion, to aware the customer and satisfied them with offering vast array of functions and feature. Before making choice of product offering, potential customer has opportunity through website to make a detailed comparison Khatibi (2007). When information like discounted products travels in the public, could increase the level of customer satisfaction Kandampully (2002). Takeuchi (1983) quality is standard of something which consumer measure against the other different things; quality can be measured by giving grade, merit, attributes etc to the products and services. Consumer cannot differentiate between quality and its requirements. Service quality is evaluated when the out customer compare his/her perception and expectation of service delivery Gronroos (1984) By recognized the need of measures of service quality many researchers most often use service quality to measure customer satisfaction Zeithami (1985). For evaluating and estimating various dimension of service quality is the instrument accepted as standard Kurniawan (2010). Zeithami (1985) it is a scale with multiple items goods validity and reliability, many researchers use this instrument to understand and find the service expectation and consumer perception for improving the service quality. The expectation of the customer is important factor. The more service quality near to customer expectation more satisfaction and vice a versa Ayse Ozfer Ozcelik (1998). Customer satisfaction is reflected when he recognized the quality. While using the web, the (user interface) web is service and customer is user. They surf the internet retrieve the information and share the information when interact over the internet with others. The quality of internet service plays a greater role than service quality providing to the customers in other sectors, like hotel and hospital Kurniawan (2010). Schwager (2007) describe in his study that in the new millennium providing customers a unique experience is major key to capture the market and their heart and mind. Satisfaction or dissatisfaction is the consequences of customers consumption or experiences of services or expectation. Kurniawan (2010) Branding is one of the factor which has been identified repeatedly customer selection in selected product. Branding has impact on purchase decision of customers. The more a brand is succeeded in their earlier period the more value for its brand can be generated. Kuaniawan (2010) company formal introduction is today is branding. Brand is a set of guidelines or promise in customers mind. Brand is a product which adds other dimensions some way to differentiate it from other product Boukili (2008). Brand helps the customers the product and how he describe the company to others, opportunities can avail by branding. Branding by the American marketing association as a â€Å"Name†, sign, symbol or combination of them to identify and to differentiate the goods and services and seller, or from their competitors† . Lim (2010) customers ultimate satisfaction may have significant affect of atmosphere. Physical surroundings are helpful to create image in the mind of customer and to influence their behavior. Physical atmosphere of restaurant have the significant impact on the customer satisfaction. Lightning, furnishing, sent, music and different other atmospheric factors among them influence on customer satisfaction. Skinders(2009) there are millions of product in the world having different prices. Pricing a product is difficult thing to do. Prices are set according to the value of the product. Price from marketing mix Han (2009) state that one of the most flexible element that change quickly. In the literature of Khan (2011) marketing the most important factor indicated the customer satisfaction is price. Because the most of the customer estimate the value of the product or obtain service through price. Lim (2010) for the customer it is not necessary that a better quality can be better taste, If customer like the taste of food he/she will be willing to pay for it. Based on previous researches, in customer satisfaction and taste, there is a significant correlation found between them. Researchers found good taste of food have positive influence on customer satisfaction and it also increase the customer retention rate which is also depends on customers satisfaction. Therefore, restaurant focus on the taste of the food and services that has influences on customers satisfaction. RESEARCH FRAMEWORK Figure 1 influence show the theoretical framework of the study. There are two variables discussed in this study, i. e. independent and dependent variables. Customers satisfaction on fast food industry showing dependency on promotion, service quality, customer expectation, Brand, Physical Environment, Price and Taste of the product. Independent VariablesDependent Variable.

Reuse, Reduce, Recycle essays

Reuse, Reduce, Recycle essays Target Audience: Canadian Young adults of age 18-25 the masters of the future world. The idea of consumerism is deeply implanted into our minds. As we live on, we love to buy new things, use and abuse them, and throw them away once theyre lost value to us. We are destroying our world. We are using its resources faster than its generating them. On top of that, we are throwing away too much. The sad reality is that the Earth is no longer self-sustainable solely because of the existence of human. If we do not take action now, we will regret. As masters of the next world, we alone will bear the consequences. In less than fifty years, 3/4 of the world will be water deprived. Do you want to drink toxic water? I thought so. This report will help you to effectively take part in saving the planet. We will start with the most doable way, reducing waste, or more specifically, reducing solid waste. Before we start, lets consider some facts. Most wastes in the world are solid wastes. The United States is by far the largest producer of it. Solid waste includes everything from product packaging, furniture, clothing, bottles, food scraps, newspapers, appliances, paint, to batteries. Sadly, Canada is following the footsteps of United States. We are all gradually being sucked into the abyss of excessive resource-taking and waste-producing. As neighbours of the United States, we must realize that our lifestyles are of little difference to that of theirs. In essence, Canada has similar solid waste production as the United States, only on a smaller scale. For instance, Canadians produce almost as much waste per person per day as Americans do. In the year 2001 alone, U.S. residents, businesses, and institutions produced more than 229 million tons of solid waste. This is equivalent to approximately 4.4 pounds of waste per person per day, up from 2.7 pounds per person per day in 1960. Thats an increase of 61%! Ask yourself,...

Golicinski Essay Example

Golicinski Essay Example Golicinski Essay Golicinski Essay Robert Gordons new book tells the history of Stax Records, the famous Memphis label responsible for some of Southern souls definitive recordings. Stax began in a Memphis garage in 1957 as Satellite Records, a project of Jim Stewart, soon Joined by his sister Estelle Axton, both white. From these humble beginnings, it enjoyed a fairy-tale rise, becoming a revered name, the home of the great Otis Redding, of Soul Man and In the Midnight Hour. Gordon tracks this glorious ascent?†and a vertiginous fall?†as the label eventually collapsed under its own weight. He delivers a compelling tale with maximum effect, drawing on interviews with singers, musicians, songwriters, producers, secretaries, label heads?†everyone he could get his hands on. We know at least two other excellent histories of Stax. The noted chronicler of Southern music, Peter Guralnick, devotes a portion of his book Sweet Soul Music to the label, while also exploring the music of Muscle Shoals, Ala. , and Macon, Ga. In addition, Rob Bowmans Soulsville, U. S. A. devotes itself entirely to the history of Stax. (Bowman earned a Grammy for the liner notes he wrote to accompany The Complete StaxNolt Soul Singles compilation. ) Gordon holds his own. He doesnt appreciate Isaac Hayess album Black Moses, and he makes the occasional cheesy Joke?†Dance? The horizontal dance?†but such minutiae dont obscure the point. The story of Stax is undeniable. In the beginning, you really loved me After a couple of years in the garage, Jim and Estelle moved the operation to an old movie theater and renamed it Stax (Stewart/Axton). They set up a studio in back and a record shop in front. Jim initially felt lukewarm about RB, but Ray Charless Whatd I Say earned his loyalty. : Stewart and Axton established an open-door policy, and Memphiss musicians seeped into the studio in talented, curious clumps. Rufus Thomas, a local performer and D], came by to give recording a shot. He brought his daughter, Carla Thomas. William Bell?†who penned mfou Dont Miss Your Water?† sometimes sang backup for Carla. Booker T. Jones, a talented high school student, skipped class to play horns on a Rufus Thomas session. A1 Jackson, an older, talented drummer who would play with two of souls greatest singers, Otis Redding and A1 Green, knew Booker through club gigs, so he occasionally played at the studio. Jackson provided an injection of punctuality and discipline, a firm rhythmic anchor for the high school kids?†another group of whom busily bonded with Estelle Axtons Cropper, whose guitar playing would help define Stax recordings, drawing the admiration of famous musicians from the Beatles to Lou Reed. Jackson taught Cropper to play his guitar like a drum, emphasizing the instruments rhythmic properties. Jackson also wanted him to pay attention to the beat. l never worked with anyone who thought keeping time was so important, said Booker about Jackson. He would hit you over the head with a drumstick if one eighth ote or a sixteenth note was off. Stays first phase came to a close with national success. Carla Thomas landed Gee Whiz on the charts in 1961, and Jerry Wexler of Atlantic Records swooped in, agreeing to handle distribution for 1 5 cents on the dollar. (Some of Carlas releases also came out on Atlantic rather than Stax. ) The same year, those high school smokers?†now the Mar-Keys?†recorded Last Night, which sold more than a million copies. Here the cruel outside world butts an ugly head into Stays fairy tale. First was the issue of authorship and its rewards The money from a hit goes to the songwriters. Just three people got their names on that record as writers. (Estelle sneaked on her sons name. ) No one cared too much at the time, but it foreshadowed future events. I was too blind, I could not see Stax ascended with dizzying speed. The addition of Donald Duck Dunn on bass cemented and settled the house band, now under the name Booker T. the M. G. s. The integrated group?†hit-making long before the Family Stone or the Jimi Hendrix Experience?†laid down a heavy groove, and they soon had a big song of their own with Green Onions (like Last Night, another instrumental number). More people came to the record store?†or tried their hands in the studio. A guitarist named Johnny Jenkins showed up, high on style, low on substance. (In fairy tales, not everyone turns out to be what he seems. ) But Jenkins had this driver by the name of Otis Redding who kept insisting he could sing The MGS improved steadily. Isaac Hayes stepped in for Booker T when he took a break to attend Indiana University, and Hayes quickly learned how to write popular tunes, with the help of an insurance man named David Porter. Hayes and Porter connected with another duo by the name of Sam Dave, collaborating on a series of racing soul hits. Enter promo-man extraordinaire, A1 Bell, six-feet-four bundle of Joy, two hundred and twelve pounds of Miss Bells baby boy. Soft as medicated cotton and rich as double-X cream. The womens pet, the mens threat and the playboys pride and Joy. enhance the administrations credibility among the [mostly black] employees. We werent a professional company before A1, says Booker T. Jones. We didnt have big business going on. We had big music going on. They did have that. Otis Redding, Wilson Pickett and Sam Dave now consistently landed hits and all recorded classic albums. Bell put the musicians on salary?†it meant they didnt have to work day Jobs and play club gigs and do reco rding sessions to make a decent living. It also led, though, to new proprietary concerns. Suddenly, making music became a livelihood, not a fun outlet on the side. (Gordon terms this new responsibility and its new set of problems weeds in the garden. ) Stax started doing well enough to be choosy. The label decided not to work with Wilson Pickett after his album In the Midnight Hour. (He proved to be royal pain in the studio. ) Stax passed on chances to play with Gladys Knight and Aretha Franklin. Bell even turned the music in a new direction, noting an increased price margin on albums. Stax only released eight albums in 65 and 11 in 66. That would begin to change. You dont miss your water till The end of 1967 and 1968 brought Stays third phase. In December of 1967, Otis Redding and several members of the Bar-Kays died tragically in a plane crash. Its hard to imagine any label coming back from the loss of such an international star. Unfortunately for Stax, that disaster turned out to be Just the beginning. The year 1968 exploded, upheaval everywhere. A sniper shot and killed Martin Luther King in Memphis at a hotel Stax musicians and songwriters frequented. Riots took place across the country. About this time, Jim Stewart realized he had somehow managed to give Atlantic the rights to all Stays master recordings. Atlantics Jerry Wexler claims that it all happened accidentally, that no one read the contract. It turned out that there was a clause whereby we owned the masters, a clause stuck almost exactly halfway through the thirteen-page contract. Atlantic, writes Gordon, owned everything that it distributed for Stax?†even though t said Stay on the label, even though Stax has paid all the money associated with those records and Atlantic had paid none and was at risk for not a single penny. Bottom line: Wexler, one of the shrewdest and cruelest men in the record business, had easily duped the inexperienced Jim. (Wexler insists in the book that he knew nothing about it and tried to give the masters back, but was prevented by the head of It was corporate homicide?†polite, sterile and deadly, writes Gordon. To add insult to crippling injury, Sam Dave Jumped to Atla ntic. We find Stays last stage riddled with great music, violence and greed. The studio engineered the Soul Explosion, releasing 27 albums and even more singles in 1969 to make up for the loss of their masters. A1 Bell looked actively to cross over from R to pop?†he brought in Don Davis, who arranged strings for Motown. Isaac Hayes leapt from behind-the-scenes songwriter to massive solo star, releasing popular albums that influenced the course of R. Big hits brought big money. Whatever remained of the family illusion at Stax, Gordon writes, fell away, exposing a hierarchy of individuals, a business. The hierarchy forced out Estelle Axton, who once mortgaged her house for the label. Bell eventually bought out Jim Stewart in 1972. Musicians and singers also began to spend extravagantly, attracting sharks on the prowl for a cut. The studio hired security; these men too often turned out to be sharks who simply switched sides. Hayes reveled in his new power?†on one occasion, he had bodyguards beat one of his touring musicians nearly to death for ordering too much room service. People began to carry guns?†guns in a recording studio. They worried about being robbed for ostentatious displays of wealth, but also for more troubling reasons?†after he assassination of Martin Luther King, the semblance of racial unity that existed at Stax, and in Memphis, faded. Resentment, hostility and fear were roiling among Memphis business elite They [Stax management] were afraid someone would hide drugs in Stax, then try to bust them. A1 Bell felt that guns were an American institution used mainly by the white majority to maintain and consolidate power. He relates that he felt trapped, and forced to defend himself and his employees. On top of these problems, new considerations suddenly influenced creative decisions. Bell told Gordon, Were talking about major Wall Street corporations and how their decisions and their thinking impacted with us and interfered, and in some instances, prohibited us from producing certain music. Key musicians, including Steve Cropper and Booker T. Jones, couldnt take the situation. They left town for L. A. Meanwhile, the wildly ornate compositions of Hayes didnt necessarily bode well for the studios old standby?†tight, stripped down R. Worst of all? No one could rein in the spending. Stax stayed friendly?†maybe too one asked questions, they Just kept asking for more. Stax grew to have the fifth- ighest revenue of any black-owned business in the nation in 1973. Despite this, the company didnt have a real, structured management system, writes Gordon. Just two years later, deep in debt and out of hits, the whole thing imploded. The white-owned bank used Stax as a scapegoat for fraud charges. The predominantly black record company never had a chance. (Corporate homicide, part two. ) A1 Bell went to trial. Jurors eventually acquitted him on all charges. The story of Stax captures the essence of the American dream. A tight-knit, talented group of working-class men and women, black and white, start out in a garage and go n to make national hits and earn screaming adulation on international tours. They work hard, they get better, they do something unique. They do it without the benefit of silver spoons or friends in high places. They get so big that the Beatles want to Jam with Otis Redding and record Revolver at Stax. Stax also captures the essence of the American nightmare, the one people dont necessarily talk about. In a market economy, success leads to money, and money must be divided somehow. This creates winners and losers, haves and have-nots. Resentment shows up, sits down, festers. Money-making has a way of perpetuating itself. Its an addictive drug. It shifts priorities, so growth becomes the name of the game. People get left behind, or phased out in the name of consolidation. Then guns and violence make a cameo as Americas way of protecting earnings and ensuring loyalty when market-driven expansion tears apart ties of family and friendship. Thats the thing about American fairy tales. All too often, they dont have a happy ending. Elias Leights writing about books and music has appeared in Paste, The Atlantic, Splice Today, and Popmatters. He comes from Northampton, Massachusetts, and can be found at signothetimesblog.

Chicago Bulls and DNA Testing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chicago Bulls and DNA Testing - Essay Example As the discussion outlines, a DNA test would have detected any anomalies in their systems and would have given the club’s medical team a head`s up and thus prevented these situations. It is crucial for professional athletes especially the ones whose families have a history of these diseases and complications to undergo a DNA test. Examples of such diseases include heart diseases, blood pressure complications, asthma and hypertension. If the symptoms are detected, the medical team can determine if the athlete should be allowed to play or not, it all depends on how the level of the threat posed by the discovered signs is handled. There are no clear laws that prohibit or disallow DNA testing although some players feel that the club asking for a DNA test is abusing its powers. The club and the affected individuals to decide on whether the test should be conducted. Clubs and professional sports associations conduct DNA tests for different reasons. Some clubs especially in Major Lea gue Baseball conduct these tests to insulate themselves from lawsuits and spending of millions of dollars on players` medical bills and lawsuits. In the recent past, sports prospects from the Dominican Republic often lie about their age to gain access in the United States where they are offered millions of dollars only to find out that the player lied about his age and name. Clubs also perform the tests to prevent any future situation that may arise from earlier detected complications and spare the fans from witnessing terrifying spectacles as players collapse while playing on the field. Some countries such as Australia have made strides that ensure predictive genetic information cannot be used to make decisions affecting employment and this law extends to professional sports.

Theory of Administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Theory of Administration - Essay Example The study of public administration is approximately seventy years old. The desire to understand government operations and explain the growth of government systems has generated dramatic specialization and compartmentalization of information within the public administration discipline. In fact, looking at most of the American handbooks reveals that the study of public administration has numerous specializations. Each of these specializations has its unique theories, models, and even interpretations. The main reason the field of public administration lacks an overarching theory is that its study has been moving from a discipline point of view towards interdisciplinary (Hood, 1991). An overwhelming number of researchers in the field of public administration agree that public administration is in a state of identity crisis. For a very long time, questions of policy and politics have dominated the study of public administration but the discipline is currently undergoing far-reaching trans formations. The transformations have led to the inclusion of other disciplines including art, science, and professionalism. Over the years, multiple forces of rectification have increasingly augmented the conservative forces to create a multidisciplinary orientation of the discipline. These forces include the social and cultural contributions of managerial, organizational and economic influences (Hood, 1991). The merger between the social and cultural influences started a few years ago but has attained critical attention from the mass and public sector in recent times. The best approach to explain the lack of an overarching theory in public administration is to analyze the historical evolution of public administration. The foundation of contemporary public administration dates back to thousands of years ago.  

Journal 6-LEED Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Journal 6-LEED - Assignment Example he LEED technology, being a globally recognized and widely adopted system was being adapted to in relation to the aspects of green building such as designing, construction, maintenance and operations. The most outstanding factor that is recognized by the article is the fast growing recognition by the global community of the imperative measures that can be used to combat the global menace of climate change. According to the USGBC President and CEO, Rick Fedrizzi, the most appropriate way by which climate change can be countered is through the use of LEED technology in the design and construction of buildings. He applauds the success already attained by LEED global in various spheres and notes that the growing recognition of the same will turn to be more beneficial to human beings, in terms of preserving health, besides helping in saving operational costs. Subsequently, the LEED system is considered to have the potential of providing amicable solutions to the global warming problem that has been coupled by rising sea levels above the normal limits. Rick appreciates that nearly 140 countries in the world have already embraced the aspect of participating in the global certification program of LEED certification. This takes into consideration the fact that nearly 59,000 building projects currently being undertaken globally are being implemented under LEED program. Subsequently, in ranking the countries, the top ten identified in descending order are Canada, China, India, South Korea, Taiwan, Germany, Brazil, Singapore, United Arab Emirates and Finally Finland. The ranking is based on three aspects: total GSM of LEED certified and registered space, GSM of LEED certified space and the total number of LEED projects that have been certified and registered. Canada, for instance, was ranked first for having 17.74 million GSM LEED space and a total of 4,068 projects certified and registered under LEED. Its key undergoing projects such as 100 Street Wellington Street West